Buen Calubayan
The Philippines
Archival, Cultural Landscapes, Land Use
Buen Calubayan
Artist

Region
The Philippines

Category
Risk, Resilience and Resistance

Topics
Archival, Cultural Landscapes, Land Use

Buen Calubayan

Projects

Vanishing Point

2010
A room with tables and mindmap on a blue wall.

Buen Calubayan, Vanishing Point, 2015. Installation view, Ateneo Art Gallery. Courtesy the Artist.

A paper with a line of writing on it.

Buen Calubayan, Vanishing Point, 2010. Courtesy the Artist.

A mindmap of words.

Buen Calubayan, Vanishing Point, 2015. Courtesy the Artist.

A mindmap of words.

Buen Calubayan, Vanishing Point, 2017. Courtesy the Artist.

Words and curved lines intersecting.

Buen Calubayan, Vanishing Point, 2023. Courtesy the Artist.

This project evolved in part as an artistic research on economic and political development through an investigation of the changing natural landscapes in the Philippines. The title suggests a point of convergence where parallel lines appear to meet. From there, the number and placement determine the perspective techniques used to illustrate the landscape. Through a series of photo and video documentations. Calubayan looked into the notion of the frame as defined and described by differing points of view. Here, the observer is given the opportunity to play the role of a passive traveller looking outside a window.

Source: Buen Calubayan, Biowork, Ateneo Art Gallery

Forms Without Vanishing Points

2023
A table with a chalk drawing of mountains and land.

Buen Calubayan, Forms without vanishing points, 2023. Courtesy the Artist.

A window with different symbols.

Buen Calubayan, Forms without vanishing points, 2023. Courtesy the Artist.

A room with a table of books and windows featuring images and grids.

Buen Calubayan, Forms without vanishing points, 2023. Courtesy the Artist.


Instructions on Viewing the Landscape

2017
A window with a grid and symbols.

Buen Calubayan, Instructions on viewing the landscape, 2023. Installation view, UP Vargas Museum.Courtesy the Artist.

A drawn grid with an infinity symbol and other symbols.

Buen Calubayan, Instructions on viewing the landscape, 2023. Courtesy the Artist.

A window with 3D drawings and symbols.

Buen Calubayan, Instructions on viewing the landscape, 2023. Installation view, UP Vargas Museum. Courtesy the Artist.

Buen Calubayan, Instructions on viewing the landscape, 2015. Courtesy the Artist.

Illustrating a new way of seeing, Buen Calubayan’s Instructions on Viewing the Landscape is an long-term exercise in seeing the bigger picture, literally and figuratively, which subtly challenges notions of national identity and colonialism. Articulated through a complex set of rules, this conceptual work is an investigative device aimed to unpack the history of late 19th century Filipino art – a period of significant political changes propelled by the revolutions against the Spanish rule. In re-examining and reviewing the landscapes of celebrated painters Juan Luna (1857 – 1899) and Félix Resurrección Hidalgo (1855 – 1913), the artist locates their vanishing points and brings to the fore unexpected tensions between the viewer and the artwork. Over the course of his residency, Calubayan will extend the scope of the project in order to pinpoint the metaphorical vanishing points in Singapore’s landscape, locating their historical, economic, and religious coordinates [1].

[1] “Buen Calubayan,” NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore, March 17, 2021, https://ntu.ccasingapore.org/residency/buen-calubayan/.


Biography

Buen Calubayan (b. 1980, Philippines) is a Manila-based artist that constructs worldviews through an interdisciplinary approach encompassing museology, pedagogy, and landscape theory. His installations incorporate paintings, diagrams, timelines, and archival pieces, aiming to navigate the complex and unstable Philippine landscape. Investigating the mechanisms of world-making and perception, Calubayan employs the Renaissance technique of linear perspective within the context of landscape painting and applies a diagrammatic approach to analyse 19th-century colonial paintings in the Philippines. This method involves rethinking concepts like the horizon, vanishing point, grounding, and the mechanisms making them visible, including framing, archiving historiography, and accessibility. Calubayan intertwines politics, religion, history, and identity in his practice. His work combines autobiographical and art historical elements, addressing the historical influence of Western canons on Filipino art and his personal struggles as an artist. Calubayan continues to contribute to the discourse on the socio-cultural histories of the Philippines.

Calubayan, a Cultural Heritage Studies major from the University of Santo Tomas, worked at UST Museum of Arts and Sciences and the National Museum of the Philippines. He participated in residencies in Australia, Japan, and Singapore from 2008 to 2018. He exhibits internationally including at institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Manila and Gwangju Museum of Art. Recent solo shows include "Biowork" at Ateneo Art Gallery and "Idiot Knows No Country" at La Trobe University Visual Arts Center. Calubayan was recognised as the 2013 Ateneo Art Awards for the "Spoliarium" project and the 13 Artists Award in 2009 by the Cultural Centre of the Philippines.

Selected Exhibitions


Selected Solo Exhibitions
2020 Antimemory Antiarchive, Mind Set Art Center, Taipei, Taiwan
2015 Biowork, Ateneo Art Gallery, Quezon City, Philippines
2014 Bionote, Blanc and Liongoren Galleries, Quezon City, Philippines

Selected Group Exhibitions 
2017 The Artist and the Social Dreamer, Forecast Festival, HKW, Berlin, Germany
2016 Figuring Filipino Utopia, Ateneo Art Gallery Quezon City, Philippines
2016 Every Island from Sea to Sea, Mind Set Art Centre, Taipei, Taiwan
2016 Between the Street and the Mountain, Arario Gallery, Shanghai, China

Selected Residencies


2018 Acts of Life, Museum of Contemporary Art and Design, Manila, Philippines / NTU Centre for Contemporary Arts Singapore, Singapore
2017 Artist-In-Residence, NTU Centre for Contemporary Art Singapore, Singapore
2014 Ateneo Art Gallery - La Trobe University Visual Arts Center Residency Program, Bendigo, Australia

Selected Awards


2013 Ateneo Arts Awards: Marking Time, Ateneo Art Gallery
2009 13 Artists Awards, Cultural Centre of the Philippines